Travel to Honduras should be . The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. . The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. No cases were reported during the year. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Number. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. The legal age of consent is 18. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch mayo 29, 2022 . Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Well, let's check the statistics. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. See. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. . See the methodology. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. 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